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Post by LittleJP on Aug 15, 2011 5:26:10 GMT
Today, I watched some old fencing videos,
And compared with a more recent video...
Why does it look so different?
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Post by Vincent Dolan on Aug 15, 2011 5:56:48 GMT
I didn't watch all of the saber fencing video since I'm watching something else at the moment, but based on what little I saw, if I had to guess, I'd say it's because of the advancements in technology. With an electronic saber that can tally a hit in less than a second (so long as it's a clean hit, of course), bouts are over much more quickly since a judge can award a hit they may not have seen.
I think there's also the fencing distance; look at the starting position between the two in each video. In the first, they start just out of striking distance, whereas, in the second, they start way outside of striking distance, such that they have to take quite a step before being able to lunge.
A third factor (and this is just my personal opinion) might be the attitude. Today, sport fencing is just that: a sport. It has no bearing whatsoever on the real world, so your only goal is to get that touch in as quickly as possible. In 1933 (when the first video was filmed), swords were still carried into battle (though usually only as an officer's dress piece, from what little I understand of military history) and would be used if absolutely necessary, so using it effectively and properly would have still been significant to the time period and, likely, would have been reflected in the period's sport fencing.
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Post by Deleted on Aug 15, 2011 8:21:55 GMT
I've done some sport fencing, quite divorced from read swordplay. It gets worse when it goes electronic, the sword becomes a stick with a handle and an electronic push-button switch on the end. With all manner of strange rules such as 'right of way' people perform stupid suicidal moves that in real life would end up as a double-kill, but the electronic scoreboard registers your hit a fraction of a second (and I mean a real tiny fraction), so you 'win the point'. It's all about scoring points.
The most idiotic move I've seen performed on what's meant to be a thrusting sword is a 'flick' where the fencer flicks the tip like a whip, the 'blade' curves and bends around to reach the target, and presses the magic little electrical switch, and bingo, you score a point! When less proficient fencers try this technique in bouts, they end up whipping their opponents arms with the blade potion, literally 'whipping them' and causing long bruises. If any clown ever tried that with me, I would not have hesutated to close the distance, grab their blade and pommel them in the face while leg sweeping them to the floor, but you're not allowed to do any of this in sport fencing, unlike a real duel...
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Post by Dave Kelly on Aug 15, 2011 10:05:12 GMT
Vis a vis the differences in the two movies one thing you have to understand is that the film cameras of the 1930s vs the film camera of the 2000 are light years apart in range and focus. The fencing in the old movie was done in closeup on a studio stage. Camera can't move, so the fencers had to stay in front of the screen.
Saber was the last of the three weapons to go electronic. Is the fencing faster? Yes; but not in terms of the fencers. The increased speed is the lac of bickering between 5 judges over calls. If I'm not mistaken there are still two side judges today, primarily concerned with the functioning of the equipment.
Careful. ALL fencing is sport if the intent is non lethal. And whether or not it's lethal there is a fine line between deiding to use force or finesse to end the fight as quickly as possible.
Since you've taken a very critical view of Olympic fencing, I'd ask just how long you fenced the medium? It took me a year of hard work to keep from getting my butt kicked by the seniors, and another year to manage to go to open tournaments and not wash out in the first rotation.
This is a small sword derivative move done at max distance to cripple an opponent. Even in a real duel, walking away alive is preferable to dying.
Olympic fencing is about technique and athleticism. Blame the Russians and the Hungarians for the move to simplification of the sport with a vigorous more direct approach. The weapons of olympic fencing followed the practices of late 19th Century training. Pick up a Raedelli practice saber. Not much different from the one I fenced with. Will admit by the 1990s it got even lighter.
Light or not, the technique is there. It's done at speed. It takes a trained eye to see it. Fencers do take risks because the penalty is just a point. But if you think the same doesn't apply to real combat you'd be wrong. When you reach the point of decision to take out your opponent you have to act immediately and decisively. No changing your mind in mid stream.
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Sean (Shadowhowler)
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Post by Sean (Shadowhowler) on Aug 15, 2011 11:27:40 GMT
Dave... my biggest problem with Olympic style fencing (and what keeps me from taking a class and staying active in the sport) is the line fencing. Back and forth in a straight line. When I was young I used to fence with my father... the way he taught me was what he called Spanish Circle Fencing'. We drew out a fairly large circle (I think a 10 or more ft radius) and side to side lateral movement was a huge part of the match, as it would be in real combat. You could side step and come in at different angles, which line fencers do not do. I find the line fencing, back and forward, too artificial to hold my interest. There can be NO doubt that Olympic style fencing takes great skill, speed, coordination and athleticism... and I would get my ass beat handily by anyone even passably good. However... I do feel the restrictions and sport conventions and largely the back and forth line does remove it quite a bit from true swordplay.
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Post by Deleted on Aug 15, 2011 13:37:43 GMT
Hi Dave,
i did it for a bit under a year, but I intentionally stayed away from the electric fencing, there was a lot of pressure to go the competitive, point scoring way. I was more interested in leaning to use a sword than the competitive Olympic sport.
It's sure as hell fast and athletic, it's a real cardiovascular workout. That surprised me! It does teach good timing and distance, and there's a lot in the technique, that's what I liked about it. I only was interested in foil, as it teaches finesse in movement, the moves are subtle and quick. I had a very strong offence and could often overwhelm those of equal level to me, but my defence was average.
Like Sean mentioned, I gave up because bouts run up and down in a straight line, and if I overpowereed my opponents by ruuning them backwards as far as they can go, I had to stop there. It would be nice to move around, biut then that would be historical fencing, which is what I would have loved to have learned at the time.
Ignoring risky moves that you'd never attempt with a real sword, sport fencing would most easily translate into the use of a smallsword, where the movements are subtle shifts of the wrist, all finesse and precise timing, all point work, as it's all about the thrust.
Funny thing is even though I'm now studying traditional Japanese sword arts, when my opponents start backpedalling to create distance, I sometimes forget and instinctively change my footwork to western fencing style, pursue and launch into a classic fencing lunge. People spot the fencing influence straight away, but the japanese dont do those moves, so I have to remenber not to do lunges... I must say though, nothing closes the distance or covers as much distance as fast as a lunge, it's quite impressive.
I just wish that there was more traditional western fencing around and that it hadn't gone the sporting route. I'm still interested in learning smallsword though, have ordered the French Smallsword video from the Martinez Academy of Arms to see how much of my earlier fencing training I can translate into a more martial style.
With the electric fencing, epee requires 750 g of pressure and the foil 500 g, while the pressure required to penetrate the body in real swordplay can be more than this. It does teach the bad habit of tapping with the point rather than solid thrusts, just like kendo practitioners tap each other rather than draw cut. My issue with the flick in real combat is that if your opponent takes the minor damage, you potentially open yourself for a lethal thrust. It would be used very sparingly in real life!
Agreed, the split second decisiveness is critical, there's a high degree of mental alertness, and the opportunities are split second, and if you see even a brief hesitation in your opponent, that was the opening to take advantage of.
I'm with Sean, the restrictions and sport conventions failed to hold my interest too. Being a shorter, strong athletic build, my natural position is close in (epee favours tall, long limbed people!) and in foil, I would close in and break past my opponents guard. At that range, both our blades were too long to use, the pommel handy, but if I had a parrying dagger I would be in first. Being physically stronger than most fencers, once I was past their guard, I was trained in grappling arts, and I could easily overpower them, but this was inconsequential in the sport fencing bouts unfortunately. Hence, my disappointment with not being able to learn a complete fighting system.
Are you engaged in any kind of sword training currently? I looked at your pic at what appears to be military sabres, wondering if olympic sabre translates at all to the heavier cavalry sabres or not? If it does, I wish I would have learned sabre instead of foil!
Personally, I like prefer sabres over thrusting swords. I've alwatys liked western military sabres but wouldn't know how to use them! My first sword ever was a custom smallsword, my second a reproduction 1830 French sabre. Now I collect everything!
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Post by Dave Kelly on Aug 16, 2011 1:44:08 GMT
Okay.
Not trying to change anyones minds about the relative merits and weaknesses of any particular discipline. But as an FIE practitioner for 17 years I think it's unwise to dismiss the form for perceptions not as well informed as they might be.
I fenced saber. I'm a dyed in the wool sabrist. Modern fencing is derivative of late 19th Century military dismounted technique with light sabers of less than 2 lbs, rather than the heavy dragoon that passed in the 1870s. The lighter weapon offers flexible options not available to the slower saber.
SO it's similar, but restrained mostly to wrist cuts, except for hi parries you can molinet into a nice loud head strike...
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Post by LittleJP on Aug 16, 2011 1:55:41 GMT
What reproduction sabres can be used with the techniques in FIE fencing?
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Post by Dave Kelly on Aug 16, 2011 2:47:27 GMT
You can buy an FIE practice saber for $40.00.
Look at the Hanwei Raedelli and Hutton gym sabers.
Then go ye forth and find a school... (fencing.net if you haven't been there yet)
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Post by LittleJP on Aug 16, 2011 5:56:46 GMT
What I mean is the historical context, which military sabres handle most like it?
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Post by Deleted on Aug 16, 2011 9:06:59 GMT
I'm interested too, as a smallsword isn't too different from an epee, wondering which sabre translates to the FIE equivalent.
By the way Dave, just curious, when you did your fencing with sabre, did you and the other sabrists get treated as 'those other people with cutting swords' the the foil and epee crowd? Where I fenced, there was a 'thing' about the sabre guys, regarded almost like an other specoes, it was strange. I liked watching the sabre bouts, thought they were more interesting! ( :
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Post by Dave Kelly on Aug 16, 2011 9:56:50 GMT
Sorry must have hit the dump instead of submit button:
British Infantry Sabers: M1827, M1845 British Cav Off Sabers: M1821 and derivatives French: M1882 Cav Legere and Inf Officers Sword German: M1889 derivatives for Infantry and Artillery Spanish: Puerto Seguro American: M1872 Cav, M1902 Officers generic
Quick list fwiw
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Post by Dave Kelly on Aug 16, 2011 10:04:12 GMT
Human nature at work. People tend to clique by association. Don't recall the Epeeists as cliquing with the foil folks either. Loop of college teams I was in generally fought meets on one piste in a round robin of 3s of each weapon. It gave the match the flavor of a team contest, as opposed to an open floor tourney where each weapons went off to fight on seperate mats and nobody knew the bloody standings of the meet until the floor was tallied.
The single piste team meet takes longer to resolve, but it gave a unity to the encounter and consequently, unified the whole team into taking an interest in what each of the weapon squads were doing.
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Post by Deleted on Aug 17, 2011 9:36:58 GMT
Thanks Dave! Now I'm going to have to look all these up in my sword books and learn more about them! This is probably going to mean more purchases...
It's good to talk to a sabre enthusiast. I know it's not authentic, but what do you think of the Cold Steel 1830 Napoleon Sabre, I have one in my collection. You can be totally honest, I don't personalise things with swords, I like to look at things objectively. Also, have you seen their Sabre and Cutlass video, is it worthwhile?
Thanks
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Post by Dave Kelly on Aug 17, 2011 21:02:03 GMT
The Cold Steel 1830 is in fact a French AN XI Light Cav Saber of the Napoleonic Period. It even has a Klingenthal State Manufacturers certificate on the back blade for 1813. ( Duh)
Taken at face value this is a decent saber. The dynamic taper of the blade though lacks French elegance. Don't have one in the collextion (yet). You can enjoy the CS for $200. The original is a $1200-1600 investment.
Don't like watching LT grunt and hack; but he's backed up by a real fencing coach who walks you through the basics of saber attack and defense. It's worth it.
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Post by Deleted on Aug 18, 2011 9:48:36 GMT
I was speaking to a friend who is a French historian who interpreted the blade inscription and I read up on the history, and yes, I noticed that too, CS seriously messed with up the dates!
Thanks, now I know what my sabre is really a copy of. Much appreciated. Heck, if that's a light cavalry sabre, I would hate to see what a heavy cavalry sabre feels like, I guess on horseback that didn't matter overly though.
I quite admire the more elegant sabre blades, if they get better than my replica blade, I would love to see a real French sabre blade, I would probably buy one if I came across one - money permitting!
Agreed, LT is amusing, good entertainment value, but Anthony DeLongis is a highly skilled swordsman, he is very impressive to watch, even in his movie roles. Thanks.
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Post by LittleJP on Aug 18, 2011 14:12:00 GMT
Here is something interesting. Instead of stopping whenever someone scores at the touch, what would happen if fencing continued after a point, and was not restricted to linear movement?
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Post by Deleted on Aug 19, 2011 9:13:44 GMT
That's probably closer to what you'd call traditional western fencing! ( :
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Post by Dave Kelly on Aug 19, 2011 10:25:33 GMT
Great. Maybe we could add tag teams, disarms, and wrestling. Call it the World Traditional Fencing Organization; WTFO for short.
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Post by Deleted on Aug 19, 2011 13:29:48 GMT
An aerial lunge off the top rope??? Scary thought! :lol:
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