Deleted
Deleted Member
Posts: 0
|
Post by Deleted on Jul 6, 2012 20:33:18 GMT
I was watching a History Chanel show about the Spartans (I know that the History channel really isn't the most reputable source of accurate information), and they made the claim that a Lakonia might weigh up to 7 pounds (or have a mass of over 3 kilos for those of you that have embraced SI units) and be half an inch think (nearly 13 mm).
Is this accurate? If so, why were they made so heavy? I always thought of the Lakonia as a thrusting weapon, but making a relatively short blade so massive makes it sound like they were also designed for some heavy duty chopping.
Or... it this an example of one expert's unconventional opinion being touted as fact?
|
|
|
Post by chrisperoni on Jul 6, 2012 21:40:23 GMT
any 7lbs sword sounds like nonsense to me... Even Conan/Arnie carried an aluminum sword during most of the movie, and complained about the weight of the actual carbon steel sword. If the Muscles from Brussels got tired of a heavy sword then I'd imagine the oiled up beefcake Spartans (think 300) wouldn't like it much either. :lol:
edit/add- unless something about the type of metal used makes it heavier than steel would be
|
|
|
Post by CivilSavage on Jul 7, 2012 0:48:35 GMT
The Spartan sword was only about 18- 20" OAL length. It had the same blade profile as the larger more typical xiphos used by other Greek states. The Conan Atlantean sword weighs over 7lbs. It's 40" inches long with a 2" wide blade that is HOLLOW ground and a hilt of seriously massy bronze. Even at a 1/2" thickness you couldn't get 7lbs in weight for an OAL of 20". First let me say this... as you so astutely observed, it is the History Channel, that makes no effort to find actual vetted experienced and legitimate sources for their 'experts'. The day you see Peter Johnsson making statements on sword properties for the History Channel than you pay attention.
Also, I challenge the 'expert' from the History Channel to cite ONE archaelogical find from Sparta from any era of their greatest hegemony that shows a sword of 7lbs that wasn't made for a giant sized statue. In short, the 'experts' statment is utter hullabaloo or an outright lie.
|
|
|
Post by MOK on Jul 7, 2012 5:26:02 GMT
Pure nonsense.
Spartans - AKA Lakonians or Lakedaemonians according to their home region - used the same kind of swords as other Greeks, though favoring very short ones based on anecdotal period sources from around the Persian wars.
|
|
|
Post by dwilson on Jul 11, 2012 0:33:30 GMT
Right, combine that with the fact that there has never been an actual example of a "Lakonian" sword ever discovered, at least not that anyone is aware of. There are a few mentions in period writings, a few possible representations in art, and one over-sized bronze replica made for a statue, but no actual sword. So all the examples of a "Spartan/Lakonian" sword are pretty much conjectural. Even so, there's no way a sword that small could weigh 7 pounds. Someone messed up there....
|
|
|
Post by Kataphractos on Jul 15, 2012 23:33:19 GMT
We also have to remember that 300 is a fantasy take on an actual battle, so some artistic license was definitely involved in weapon, armor and creature design (I highly doubt most warriors would go into battle wearing what amounted to only a cape, helmet and...er, Speedo) (I will smack the first person who says the Celts )
|
|
|
Post by MOK on Jul 16, 2012 15:15:25 GMT
In reality, the Spartans at Thermopylai were actually some of the most heavily armoured troops in the world at the time with their full panoplies comprising bronze breastplates, greaves, bracers, full helms and heavy shields. "Artistic license" can't even begin to describe 300, and it stretches the definition of "alternate history" suspiciously far into the realm of "utter fantasy". It's still some kinda awesome, though.
|
|
|
Post by CivilSavage on Jul 16, 2012 22:31:39 GMT
Up until the Pelopnnesian War. Many of the Greek city states began to dispense with the heavy armor for a time(this is likely to enable a larger number of troops to be fielded as well as to deal with the greater use of peltasts). That or they began to incorporate light hoplites like the Lakedamonian Skiritai and the more common Ekdromoi. These warriors usually sported nothing more than their aspis, kranos, dori and xiphos. No greaves or body armor(thorax). Their were also the equivalent of heavy peltasts who instead of having just a pelta and javelins would carry a heavier type shield, helmet and sidearm(xiphos or kopis).
|
|
|
Post by MOK on Jul 17, 2012 10:19:05 GMT
Yeah, but the troops that held the pass at Thermopylai were explicitly fully armoured hoplites. Their much heavier armour is one major reason why they so famously mopped the floor with the light and mobile Persian troops (even the Immortals only had light mail and wicker shields, which offered little resistance to the Greeks' heavy spears), and took very few casualties before they finally got flanked.
|
|
|
Post by CivilSavage on Jul 18, 2012 22:41:43 GMT
Thermopylai was 50+ years previous to the Peloponnesian War. The Spartans under Leonidas likely sported the exact panapoly as every other Greek hoplite including longer xiphoi. However, the 300 Spartiates had their helot servants with them and they typically were the equivalent of psiloi or peltasts and would be no better armed than the Persians. There were also Thespian and Theban hoplites present as well...the estimated number being somewhere around 7000 total warriors and support.
You are right though MOK. The training and armor of the Greek hoplite enabled those forces there to absorb large amounts of punishment from the Persian troops. It was also the terrain that aided them. The Persians had no way to flank them or use their cavalry arm and thus dislodge them. Truly, it wasn't until they had been flanked by the hill paths that they had to make there final stand.
I wasn't disagreeing with you about the Spartan hoplite gear....I was stating that by the beginning of the 430's BC the hoplite's gear had begun to change to meet different needs and threats. Larger and deeper phalanx formations, the threat of heavy peltasts(Iphicratids), and Light Hoplites like Ekdromoi who could be employed to flank a phalanx. All of these elements began to affect what gear was necessary versus impeding or superfluos.
|
|
|
Post by MOK on Jul 18, 2012 23:07:22 GMT
Right, right.
Anyway, back on the original topic, does anybody know of a source for physical data on surviving xiphoi? I've been looking for some time but can't seem to find any reliable source for actual precise measurements or details of design and construction, and extrapolating from artwork only goes so far, especially when you have to rely on photos of strongly curved surfaces like the painted vases that seem to make up most of the material...
|
|
|
Post by CivilSavage on Jul 19, 2012 4:43:48 GMT
Anything that I have viewed or read describes a fill profile tang(with a pommel stem to peen with in some cases) a slightly leaf shaped or pronounced leaf shape...some with ridges, grooves, mid ridge, combinations of those features or none at all. To my knowledge there are only a handful of physical finds, none of which is the famed lakonian xiphos. Only period scuplture and statuary give any notion of actual size...as well as legendary written materials. Those extant finds date from various era, most being from the Hellenistic period.
|
|
|
Post by MOK on Jul 19, 2012 9:35:54 GMT
I know, that's pretty much the sum of all I've found online... but is there seriously no more detailed information out there on the at least four surviving specimens that I have seen photos of? At least one of them is even in relatively good condition apart from the missing pommel. Museum or auction catalogs or anything?
|
|
Luka
Senior Forumite
Posts: 2,848
|
Post by Luka on Jul 25, 2012 20:07:50 GMT
No proof of mail that early, Immortals had scale armor.
|
|
Luka
Senior Forumite
Posts: 2,848
|
Post by Luka on Jul 25, 2012 20:41:49 GMT
Btw, here are some nice originals I found on myarmoury...
|
|
|
Post by MOK on Jul 25, 2012 22:02:06 GMT
Could be. I've only read out-of-copyright translations, so I don't know what term the original texts use.
|
|
Luka
Senior Forumite
Posts: 2,848
|
Post by Luka on Jul 25, 2012 22:50:37 GMT
Some historians tend to translate all terms for armor with "mail"... That creates confusion sometimes...
|
|
|
Post by Derzis on Sept 12, 2012 0:47:47 GMT
|
|
Deleted
Deleted Member
Posts: 0
|
Post by Deleted on Sept 12, 2012 2:12:26 GMT
Also, historically, the Spartan shields weighed a lot, around 25-30lbs, and as MOK pointed out these guys were clad in heavy bronze armour too, and trained with this gear from a very young age, and could march vast distances carrying all this, so these guys were definitely strong, but I throught I heard wrongly when their historian quoted a 3kg (7lb) sword. I doubt the sword weight personally, probably more myth than history...
|
|
|
Post by MOK on Sept 12, 2012 2:18:49 GMT
Ooh, there's some nice stuff in there. Thanks a lot!
|
|